Arles was etablished by the Ligurians around 800 BC and then became an important Phoenician trading port before being taken over by the Romans in 123 BC. From then on it became an important city. Roman emperors frequently used it as their headquarters for military campaigns in the 4th and 5th centuries.
Today the city is famous for the Roman vestiges which still remain. It did still survive as a port but when the railway arrived in the 19th century that was pretty much IT. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site for it's amphitheatre, Gallo-Roman theatre, and aqueduct remains.
I took an instant like to the city as soon as I saw it on the other bank of the Rhône. So provencal with it's stone buildings with tiled roofs. It also seemed clean, especially the arena. Although it is incomplete now (like the Coliseum in Rome) it has kept its presence. I had a light dinner in a cafe just in front of the arena, marvelling how I could be there and looking out on a monument that had been there 2000 years, it having seen so much history.
Cities of this age usually present little details of interest if you pay attention and I was not disappointed; shop signs, doorways, markets and shutters all lent their charm. Wander the backstreets and discover some for yourself.
Bullfights (fatal and non-fatal for the bulls) are still presented in the arena.
Watch out for the Mistral wind which loves to scream through this area of France making you clutch your belongings closely to your body and to hurry home. For me it was the only disagreeable thing about Arles but the wind blows all along the coast at the end of summer so there's no escaping it.
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